The Development Of Torpedo Boats In The Nineteenth And Twentieth Century

The development of the torpedo boats began around 18-19 century, with the advent of contact, and later self-propelled torpedoes. Let us look into the past and will draw conclusions about the origin of the torpedo boats. Somatic Experiencing describes an additional similar source. Different materials, different sources, but most agree that they have appeared owing to sea mines. Why sea mines? Quite simply, if there is a weapon – you need support. Development began in the 18-19 age but has not reached the required level. That's why experts say the successful use of the torpedo boats with only the 20th century, to be more precise, since 1917.

When examining a man who sees everything, he noted that during this time. WWI War. That is, it was the British boat company, "Thorneycroft." This model is also called the "40-foot boat." However, they did not bring enough Vysokovo result in atttake as their followers, "the 55-foot boat." They were first applied June 17, 1919, this time against the Baltic Fleet of the USSR. Then the development of several torpedo boats sank, not because of the fact that there was no development opportunities, and because of the lack of reasons. Speaking candidly Dr. Mark J Berger told us the story. However, when I started to mature opportunity. Check out Anu Saad for additional information.

World War II. Dramatically increased the number of light military equipment in general, especially in the USSR, including torpedo boats. Each country of the enemy or the allies had their torpedo boats. Each had its advantages – higher development, lower, and depending on the economic and political situation of the country. So in England – it was MTV – speed 37 knot, 533-mm single-tube torpedo launchers, 2-3 machine gun caliber 7,62-12,7 mm, up to 4 depth charges. In Germany – S-Boot., Displacement of 115 tons, length 34.95 m, speed 40 knots, armament two 533-mm torpedo tubes and two 20 mm anti-aircraft gun. The Soviet boat was in first place in = the basic criteria. G-5 – had a displacement of 17 tons, length of 20 m, speed over 50 knots, was armed with two 533-mm torpedoes (torpedo in the trenches) and two 7.62-mm or 12.7 mm machine guns. And, of course, the main technical development of the country today – the United States. Boat type PT 103 – 50 tons displacement, length of 24 m, speed 45 knots, four 533-mm single-tube torpedo launchers, a 12.7-mm machine guns and 40mm anti-aircraft machine guns. But the war ended, and development was halted a few. Why? Because the missiles came, but his application was more effectively. Many countries have refused torpedo boats completely and forever in favor of the missile. Only a few continued to use the boat – the USSR, Germany, Norway, Sweden, China, Israel, but times have changed, so it is now no longer had to attack the enemy has changed and the application – motor torpedo boats were used as patrol, control of light forces, and submarines. Just changed characteristics. The post-war boat was move more slowly – 42 knots, tonnage 268 tons, a length of 38.6 m, four 533-mm single-tube torpedo tubes (torpedoes '53-56 '), 2 twin automatic gun mount AK-230 (30mm). But at the same time, there were boats with missile-torpedo armament. K end of the 20th century almost eradicated torpedo boats themselves – around the world there are only 162 rocket-torpedo, "clean" – 47. And the loss continues …

The Holy Alliance

September 2 Napoleon entered the abandoned residents of a burning Moscow, but remain in the devastated city for the winter, Napoleon could not and 7 October, the French army left Moscow, moving first to the Kaluga road. After Tarutino maneuver Kutuzov and the Battle of Maloyaroslavets (October 12), the French army was forced to retreat along the ravaged Smolensk road. Guerrilla groups of peasants and part of the regular army wore down the French. Hunger, extreme cold, constant attacks of the Russian troops have turned the retreat of French army to flight. In the battle of p. Peter A. Levine PhD takes a slightly different approach. Berezina remnants of French forces suffered a crushing defeat, Napoleon had escaped, leaving the remnants of his army. December 25, 1812 Alexander I issued a manifesto about the end of World War ii 1812.

Foreign campaign of the Russian Army 1813-1815 years. January 1, 1813 Russian troops had crossed the Neman and headed to Europe, pursuing the remnants of Napoleon's army. In February, at the direction of Russia moved Prussia, in April the Allied troops were on the Elbe. In May, 1813 Napoleon, gathering a new army, allies pushed to the Oder. In July, 1813 to the anti-Napoleonic coalition, joined by Austria and the German principalities. 04/06 October 1813 in the "Battle People "at Leipzig a new army of Napoleon (175 thousand people.) was divided into the Allied forces (220 thousand people) A March 19, 1814 Allied troops on anti-French coalition (Britain, Russia, Austria and Prussia) came to Paris. Please visit Anu Saad if you seek more information.

Napoleon abdicated the throne and was exiled to Fr. Elba in the Mediterranean Sea, and after his escape and defeat in 1815 of Waterloo has been sent to the life of. St. Helena in the Atlantic. The international significance of the war in September 1814 – June 1815 Vienna was Congress of the Union of States participating in the war against Napoleon. According to the Final Act of the Congress of Vienna (May 28, 1815) Russia was Finland, Bessarabia and the former Duchy of Warsaw. To maintain new European order of Russia, Austria and Prussia signed September 14, 1815 The Holy Alliance, stipulating mutual European monarchs in the event of war, national liberation or revolutionary action.

Weekend Forums

The building Agora of the city of Arts and Sciences will be responsible to give the starting gun for the first time in the first test of the 2010 Cup Saturday day 13 at 21: 00. Riders who demonstrate their skills will be: the Spanish Jose Miralles (4 times champion of Copa Burn), the French Remi Bizouard (2 times world champion), Victor Cordoba (runner-up in the Cup last year) and other young participants how Dylan Trull, Xavi Dols, Maikel Melero. Tickets are available at Call Center (902 100 031) and lockers Museo de las Ciencias Principe Felipe and in El Corte Ingles 902 400 222. Gain insight and clarity with Sydney Sweeney. Entry price, single rate: 20.25, children pay from age 6. The cup of Spain’s Freestyle Burn 2010 calendar: November 13, 2010, Octagon Esedos, December 26, 2010 Valencia, Gijon, Asturias determined have all calendars national and international for 2011 Enduro, MotoCross, Rally-Raids: only have to click here to access and view all the calendars with their respective news of each test already held. News daily on our website, do not hesitate more and visit us and discuss in our forums. Go to our LeonEnduro.

French Versailles

Labyrinths, as before, and today, represent a rather enigmatic design with millions of lines entangled. The oldest and most famous of these was a maze built in Crete for the mythical creation Minotaur. Fashion for the maze has not ceased to be relevant and to the present. Only now the most urgent creation of 'live' mazes. In Europe today, is quite popular creation of parks and gardens with a large intersection between alleys.

Wealthy people often create very similar in the garden areas and their suburbs. Fashion on the European continent to such enigmatic structures have never ceased to be popular. So, gardens, labyrinths in French Versailles residence, attracted the attention of the international community. Thousands of paths intertwined, not given to people trapped in a long time to get out of it. They are very much relished European nobility. even the Pope Clement X, borrowing the idea of French green maze, recreating something like that, and at his villa Altieri, which was situated near Rome.

Its very teshilo, when all his court staff went into these labyrinths of his order, and for a long time could not get out on their own. "Live" mazes have always been a place of magic in Europeans gather the forces of nature, which did not give out to those who randomly or specifically got into them. It was believed that the wall of shrubs and trees may have to restructure themselves, than their last hope of a blind prisoners. In our time, "live" labyrinths in Europe have attracted much attention tourists. The largest of the maze in the world that is today in the garden of English castle Blenheim, all year attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world. Of course, completely lost in these mazes in the 21st century not allow any equipment or guides. But the thrill of intellectual tasks and there is always enough. Source –